President Donald Trump is set to host top technology executives on March 4, where companies are expected to formally sign what he has called a “Ratepayer Protection Pledge.”

The initiative aims to ensure that the rapid growth of AI data centers does not drive up electricity costs for American households. The meeting follows Trump’s announcement during his State of the Union address, where he said he negotiated a deal with major tech firms over the energy demands of AI infrastructure.

“We’re telling the major tech companies that they have the obligation to provide for their own power needs and can build their own power plants so no one’s prices will go up,” Trump said during the speech. The White House says the pledge will require companies to generate or secure their own electricity supply for new AI data centers rather than relying solely on the existing grid.

“Under this bold initiative, these massive companies will build, bring, or buy their own power supply for new AI data centers, ensuring that Americans’ electricity bills will not increase as demand grows,” White House spokeswoman Taylor Rogers said in a statement to Fox News Digital.

She added, “President Trump is committed to ensuring American AI dominance while simultaneously lowering costs for working families.”

Political pressure and the AI race

The Trump administration has made AI a central pillar of economic and national security policy, especially amid intensifying competition with China. But the rapid expansion of data centers has also become politically sensitive ahead of midterm elections, as energy prices rise across much of the country.

Energy Secretary Chris Wright underscored the balancing act on a call with reporters.

“We want to see data centers developed,” Wright said. “We want to see them rapidly sited. We want to see communities welcoming them, but to do that, it’s necessary to have up-front investments in the additional grid infrastructure needed.”

Some companies have already signaled support. Microsoft President Brad Smith said the pledge is “an important step. We appreciate the administration’s work to ensure that data centers don’t contribute to higher electricity prices for consumers.”

An Amazon spokesperson confirmed the company plans to attend the meeting, while Anthropic spokesperson Sarah Heck wrote on X:

“American families shouldn’t pick up the tab for AI.” She added that the company has committed to covering “100% of electricity price increases that consumers face from our data centers.”

What happens next

Trump, who has previously pledged to cut electricity bills, reiterated during his address that energy costs would fall. “Soon you will see numbers that few people would think were possible to achieve just a short time ago,” he said. “Nobody can believe when they see energy going down to numbers like that.”

The March 4 event is expected to formally announce the agreement, though the detailed terms have yet to be released. Questions remain about how costs will be calculated, how compliance will be monitored, and whether smaller data center developers will be covered.

Also read: TechRepublic’s breakdown of AI electricity bills shows why policymakers are pushing data centers to secure their own power.

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