The space business has moved beyond rockets and moonshots. Today, it runs on budgets, balance sheets, and national priorities.
After a record year for private funding, investors are lining up for what could be another strong run in 2026, betting that satellites, launch services, and defense-linked systems will stay in high demand.
New data from investment firm Seraphim Space, reported by Reuters, shows that 2025 marked a clear turning point for the space sector. Funding rebounded sharply and outpaced the broader venture capital market, as governments began treating space infrastructure as a national security priority and companies raced to build data and AI tools for this industry.
Defense and launch spending fueled the 2025 surge
According to Seraphim Space data reported by Reuters, private investment in space technology reached a record $12.4 billion in 2025, a 48% increase from the prior year. Funding accelerated in the final quarter, accounting for $3.8 billion alone, pushing total investment past the sector’s previous peak in 2021 and confirming a full recovery from the 2022 downturn.
Reuters noted that the heavy spending was driven largely by defense-related programs and sustained spending on commercial launch services.
“Space infrastructure is being increasingly viewed as a strategic national priority, with countries competing for investments to secure a geopolitical advantage,” Reuters reported.
The US dominated global investment, attracting $7.3 billion, or about 60% of total funding. That figure was mainly driven by large spending on launch services and defense programs, including the Pentagon’s Golden Dome initiative. In December, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order designating space as a core national security and economic priority.
Why investors expect momentum to continue in 2026
Seraphim Space said investors expected several factors to extend the funding momentum into 2026. These include spending on sovereign satellite systems and missile-defense programs, AI integration into space hardware and analytics, and the prospect of a SpaceX IPO.
Lucas Bishop, an investment analyst at Seraphim Space, told Reuters, “a potential SpaceX IPO could act as a powerful catalyst, further validating SpaceTech as a mainstream asset class and opening a clearer path to IPOs for a growing cohort of late-stage SpaceTech companies.”
While no timeline has been confirmed, investors have long viewed a possible SpaceX listing as a signal event that could encourage new institutional investors into the sector and a strategic exit for mature space technology firms.
Regional investment showed uneven but resilient growth
Outside the US, growth was more modest in Europe, where investment increased but didn’t keep pace with North America’s. Asia remained a significant contributor, with China accounting for roughly $2 billion in funding as it accelerated domestic launch services and satellite manufacturing.
The Daily Star echoed Reuters’ report, noting that space infrastructure was “increasingly being treated as a strategic national priority, as governments compete to secure geopolitical and security advantages.” The consistent messaging reinforced investor confidence, even as venture capital struggled more broadly.
Overall, the space sector’s rebound and continued growth suggest that space technology has moved firmly into the category of core infrastructure, closely tied to defense, communication, and data-driven services rather than exploratory research.
For more on how defense priorities are shaping the space and AI ecosystem, see our coverage of the French military AI deal.
